An analysis of 3 turning points in history from 8000 B.C.E up to 1500 Essay

An investigation of 3 defining moments in history from 8000 B.C.E up to 1500 - Essay Example From a scholastic perspective, investigating the historical backdrop of social orders, societies, questions, innovations and mechanical advances permit us to comprehend the strategies through which crude countries defeated their confinements and endeavor separate helpful data from the examples of progress that have been there in the past millenniums. In contrast with the world that we live in today, these examples of progress were significantly less troublesome and moderate paced before the most recent couple of hundreds of years. Change, when it came, was continuous and took a few ages to be actualized with noticeable impacts. The life of one age would be about indistinguishable from those of their front dads and the way of life proceeding on similar examples; using similar assets. Subsequently, even with the confined wellsprings of data researchers have about the individuals that existed in the time before the AD years it is conceivable to distinguish and sort those focuses when th e human populace experienced a radical change. From a positive perspective, these occasions could represent a disclosure, a method of movement, correspondence or business anything which made life simpler for the gatherings and permitted them to expand their populaces. The inverse would be any happenings which harmed their capacity to endure or expelled the impacts any past turns of events. It is straightforward why the positive disturbances are the ones featured and investigated all the more broadly. The starting time frame in the investigations of world history is known as the â€Å"foundations†. this period ranges from 8000 BC to 600 BC and is so named as a result of it was the starting time for the every single future pattern and revelations which have molded human developments to in the long run change it into the cutting edge world we perceive. This was the hour of development of major Early Waterway Valley Civilizations (around 3500 B.C.E. - around 1200 B.C.E.) and Clas sical Civilizations (around 1000 B.C.E. - 600 C.E.) which were the first officially planned societies1. Despite the fact that there is still some contention between scholastics about the specific dates of this time, the marker occasions have been perceived by all and it is acknowledged that huge numbers of these might not have happened at a predefined date yet would have occurred during a specific period with revelations being made all the while in various locales and various populaces. The major changing occasions couldn't stay confined to any one gathering or zone; they must be and spread and received on a worldwide scale so as to have a genuine durable effect on the human species and their way of life. At times sharing of information between various gatherings upgraded the total information base as a more prominent number of psyches could then chip away at delivering new answers for the current issues and improving the ones that existed. As such we will talk about the three signi ficant defining moments of the period going from 8000 BC to 1500 BC from the view point that these were consistent procedures and the commitments and size of effect from these varied for various geological regions. 1. The Agriculture Revolution: Man can't live without food; as some other species it lives where food can be picked up effectively and follows where its prey goes. Nonetheless, people had numerous focal points over their creature friends including bipedalism, exceptionally characterized engine aptitudes, and in particular more prominent intellectual ability that permitted them to utilize

Sterilization by Saturated Steam | Experiment

Sanitization by Saturated Steam | Experiment Presentation Numerous microorganisms are non-pathogenic and can live in amicability with people as they don't cause ailment. Anyway pathogenic microorganisms can be fatal and in this manner should be dispensed with from specific conditions. These conditions can be medical clinics; people are now unwell and their safe frameworks are undermined making them helpless to disease, water treatment, food and pharmaceutical creation; gracefully accessible to networks making everybody vulnerable, and research facilities; pollution of microorganisms can cause clashing outcomes. So as to dispense with microorganisms, sanitization of gear, emergency clinic supplies and creation destinations are fundamental. Disinfection procedure may include various strategies utilizing heat cleansing, radiation sanitization, filtration, and substance cleansing. Radiation includes cleaning utilizing gamma waves or bright light. Synthetic sanitization includes utilizing poisonous synthetics, for example, ethylene oxide to disinfect gear. Filtration cleans by sifting through microorganism buildups from gases and fluids that are touchy to warm, making them inadmissible for heat disinfection (Goering et al., 2007). Warmth cleansing is grouped under dry warmth and sodden warmth. Dry warmth includes utilizing warmth to disinfect by causing denaturation of proteins and oxidative pressure onto the phone (Goering et al., 2007).. Damp warmth includes utilizing warmth and fluid to devastate microorganisms. The most widely recognized disinfection strategy is the utilization of damp warmt h in steam cleansing. Steam is viewed as a simple and powerful sterilant, as it is conservative, quick working and is innocuous to clients. Steam is non poisonous and practical as it is essentially pressurized water in gas stage. Steam sanitization is a quick working procedure as steam creation doesn't devour a great deal of time and high weight permits introduction to the whole compartment rapidly. Steam cleansing is a viable procedure as it can wreck living microorganisms and at high temperatures it can forestall regermination by crushing endospores also. Steam cleansing acts by denaturing proteins inside cells in this way murdering the microorganism. Water fume discharges huge measure of warmth during buildup, this warmth permits entrance of endospores to happen along these lines murdering endospores. The steam sterilizer works utilizing gravity and is along these lines regularly called a gravity sterilizer. The steam sterilizer can have steam be created from outer source or can be delivered from a water store inside. At first the water from a water store or steam from outer source enter the sterilizer and is warmed utilizing a warming component. The steam being created ascends to the highest point of the chamber leaving cooler air at the base. There are channels at the base of the autoclave so the cool air can leave the compartment. As the steam fills the sterilizer the thermostatic steam trap situated at the base of the compartment closes. This permits the weight of the framework to develop causing high forced steam. The clock starts now estimating the time set for disinfection. To keep up the temperature and weight at set point the warming component turns on and off. After the set time has completed the steam can be expelled either to the water repository to cool and permit wat er to consolidate and be authority before venting to the room, or can be vented straight into the room or an assigned safe zone (Dondelinger, 2008). Issues may happen in steam disinfection where it may not work. This can be because of an assortment of specialized issues, for example, spills in the steam line. To screen the capacity of steam sterilizers a Sterikonâ ® in addition to Bioindicator vial is added to each bunch. Sterikonâ ® in addition to Bioindicator is made of basic supplements required for bacterial development including sugar, Bacillus stearothermophilus spores and a pH marker. In a working sterilizer these pores ought to be pulverized in steam at temperature of 121Â °C and weight of 1 bar (VWR, 2002). At the point when all the pores have been executed the vial should remain a pink/red shading. Be that as it may if the cleansing didn't work, in the following 24 hours the B. stearothermophilus spores inside the hatched vial will get the chance to regerminate. The development of B. stearothermophilus is encouraged by sugar maturation creating corrosive. This corrosive makes the pH pointer change shading to yellow a nd because of the organism development the vial will get turbid. (VWR, 2002). This gives a comprehension if the steam sterilizer is attempting to safe conditions and helps keep everything sterile. Another technique to screen steam sanitization is the utilization of Thermalog strips. Thermalog strips are made of two distinctive external layers, one side is made of foil and the other made of paper, this paper side permits steam to enter. Inside these external layers there is a compound encased with a paper pointer. This synthetic condenses when steam and warmth arrives at it permitting it to stream along the paper pointer. The length this synthetic moves is subject to the hour of presentation to steam, the temperature of steam and the volume of steam (3M, 2010). On the paper side there are two boxes named risky and safe. In the event that the steam cleansing happens appropriately the concoction will move into the sheltered window of the strip. In any case in the event that it doesn't there must have not been sufficient steam delivered, not sufficiently high temperature or insufficient time inside sterilizer. This test report tends to the necessities required for complete steam cleansing and creating safe gear. So as to comprehend the prerequisites required for steam disinfection, the investigation is led utilizing various techniques and conditions for B. stearothermophilus spore strips. The analysis is significant as steam sanitization has significant applications in forestalling spread of malady inside the network by cleaning clinical hardware and giving solid outcomes by disinfecting research facility gear. Speculation: Damp warmth might be more viable than dry warmth in cleansing procedure as soggy warmth assumes a considerable job in sanitizing spores. Steam disinfection is the most utilized technique for cleansing yet its affectivity might be reliant on explicit activity conditions. Steam cleansing should be checked as issues may emerge with its capacity, decide these techniques for observing steam disinfection process. Materials and Methods: Allude to: BMS2052 Microbes in Health and Diseases Practical Class Notes (2010), Department of Microbiology, Monash University. Pages 35 - 37. Results: Results 1.1 Thermalog strips were put in Schott bottles, one with water and free top and the other firmly topped with no water included. Following brief sanitization at 121Â °C the Thermalog strips read either protected or risky according to microbial nearness. Results 1.2 Two bioindicators, at first pink, were isolated one experienced steam sanitization and the other had no cleansing. After brooding for 3 days at 56Â °C the bioindicators hues were recorded. Results 1.3 Every one of the four screw-topped containers had one segment of B. stearothermophilus spores inside. These four jugs experienced various conditions, for example experienced steam sanitization or had fluids included. Every one of these containers experienced brooding for 3 days at 56Â °C. Conversation Steam disinfection test shows the affectivity of steam sanitization, the activity conditions and observing the procedure utilizing Thermalog strips and Sterikon in addition to Bioindicator vials. So as to decide the necessities required for steam sanitization Thermalog strips are utilized to quantify affectivity of steam disinfection. In the trial the Schott bottle with water that was inexactly topped had a perusing on Thermalog as sheltered. This is because of steam having direct contact to Thermalog strip as water inside the Schott bottle disintegrates when inside sterilizer and the free top on the container permits steam to enter during disinfection. Anyway the other Schott bottle that has no water and is firmly topped has a perusing on Thermalog strip as perilous. The Thermalog strip stays in the perilous window as it has not had enough contact with steam as the top was tight in this manner not permitting steam from the sterilizer into the container and there was no water inside the jug so steam couldn't be delivered inside the jug either. Subsequently this demonstrates for complete sanitization to happen there should be immediate contact between hardware being cleaned an d steam, a sufficiently high temperature and enough time in the sterilizer, every one of these properties are checked by Thermalog strips. Thermalog strips are full of feeling at observing temperatures and time introduction to steam yet it doesn't demonstrate that state heat obstruction pores will be wrecked at the particular conditions. In this manner Thermalog strips ought to be utilized however in mix with other checking things. Steam sanitization checking should likewise be possible with Sterikonâ ® in addition to Bioindicator vials. This analysis shows how the Bioindicator vials work and how successful they are at observing the procedure. Bioindicator vials have B. stearothermophilus spores in a supplement stock with a pH marker. At first both these vials give off an impression of being clear and pink in shading. The Bioindicator vial that is put in the sterilizer remains pink and clear while the vial that was not disinfected got shady and yellow. This implies the Bioindicator vial sanitized has no bacterial development, as regermination has not happened while the vial not steam disinfected had regermination. Regermination of spores permits arrangement of microorganisms. These microscopic organisms encourage their development by aging sugar. This fermnattion procedure for the most part procuces acidic final results, group of Bacillus do fundamentally create lactic corrosive as a final result. As these ite ms are acidic the pH marker will change shading in respose to the arrangement of these items. The pH

Grading B.J. Novaks ONE MORE THING, Story by Story

Grading B.J. Novaks ONE MORE THING, Story by Story [buyandread isbn=0385351836 linkshare=http://store.kobobooks.com/en-US/ebook/one-more-thing] Every once in a while I grade a collection of essays or stories on Book Riot, essay by essay or story by story. Past graded collections include Ann Patchetts This is the Story of a Happy Marriage and Karen Russells Vampires in the Lemon Grove. I usually grade every single piece in the collection in question, but thats just not going to be possible with B.J. Novaks One More Thing: Stories and Other Stories because there are 64 STORIES IN THE COLLECTION. No, I promise its not the size of a dictionary, some of the stories are a sentence, some are a paragraph. And I just cant grade them all, because it would drive me crazy, but more importantly, it would drive YOU crazy. In fact, one of the main criticisms the collection has received (and mind you, its received mostly praise on praise on praise) is that it seems like Novak threw in basically every clever thing he ever jotted down on a Post-it in between takes on The Office set. Indeed, even some of his longer pieces sometimes feel like e xtended jokes or sketch-turned-prose. I note in reviews below whether I think a piece is a good sketch idea or an actual good short story idea, I listened to the audiobook, and if you read this book (and I absolutely recommend you do), you should really think about listening on audiobook, there are SO many guest stars. B.J. Novak read most of the stories, and Rainn Wilson and Mindy Kaling do most of the pinch hitting, but theres a CAVALCADE of stars in this audiobook, with Emma Thompson, Julianne Moore, Carey Mulligan,  Jenna Fischer, Jason Schwartzman, Lena Dunham, and Katy Perry stepping in to do guest spots. Its a little look-how-many-famous-friends-I-have-y, but its also really fun to hear these celebrities when they pop in, so well let the audiobook-version-of-humblebragging slide. Onto the grades! THE REMATCH Tortoise and the Hare have a rematch race. Was almost a sketch, but then crystallized at end and became story, and a very insightful story at that. A. NO ONE GOES TO HEAVEN TO SEE DAN FOGELBERG Going to see famous musicians in concert in heaven. This one began to touch on some interesting stuff about mortality and what happens to familial relationships in the great beyond, but ultimately didnt get all the way there. B+ JULIE AND THE WARLORD Jenna Fischer plays a girl who goes on a date with a warlord. This would have been an awesome Key and Peele sketch, it was a good enough short story. B. I NEVER WANT TO WALK ON THE MOON A rant that becomes poetry. I dug. A- SOPHIA B.J. Novak plays a man who believes in true love and Lena Dunham plays the sex robot who falls in love with him. I loved Her, you guys, I loved it, but I loved this take on future-robot-romance just a little bit more. This one just unravelled me. Its pretty much a perfect short story. B.J. Novak self-deprecatingly describes his shorts stories by saying Imagine if George Saunders wasnt a genius, but I dont know, this story (and a few others in the collection) feel pretty darn genius to me. A+ THE COMEDY CENTRAL ROAST OF NELSON MANDELA Celebrities feature PROMINENTLY in this collection, and not just as guest narrators. Tony Robbins gets a story (narrated by Julianne Moore!), as does Chris Hansen, John Grisham, Elvis, Johnny Depp, Kate Moss (Carey Mulligan narrates that ish) and as much as I want to give Novak a slap on the wrist for TOO MANY CELEBRITY NARRATORS AND TOO MANY CELEBRITY CHARACTERS, they were mostly enjoyable and this was my favorite of the celebrity stories (though Johnny Depp came pretty close). B+ THE MAN WHO INVENTED THE CALENDAR The diary of the man who invented the calendar in its first year of use. Boy meets girl, loses girl, meets another girl, theres a human sacrifice, and all the while the inventor is trying to perfect the calendar while working on his new invention, the clock. A comedic and melancholy (comedicholy?) look at the passage of time, one of my favorites in the collection. A+ WIKIPEDIA BROWN AND THE CASE OF THE MISSING BICYCLE One of the rare stories in the collection where the title is MUCH better than the actual story, this was a sketch, and a one-note sketch at that. Its not a bad story (its an even less bad sketch) Wikipedia Brown just doesnt measure up to the sex robots and calendar inventors that populate the rest of the collection. B- THE BEST THING IN THE WORLD AWARDS Love always handily wins these televised awards (hosted by Neil Patrick Harris, the twenty-gajillion-billionth celebrity to be a character in this collection) until the year that Nothing is a contender. This one had weird Harrison Bergeron undertones, I was into it. A- J.C. AUDETAT, TRANSLATOR OF DON QUIXOTE Another one of my favorites in the collection, a poet who becomes a super-famous translator, his translations of Cervantes and Proust populating the bookshelves of Urban Outfitters. Novak writes fake reviews of these translations by famous book reviewers and its super insider baseball and awesome. But this is just a really thoughtful and awesome story about art and commerce and how much and how little they Venn Diagram and how confusing this is to artists. And a KILLER last sentence. Anyone else read this collection? How do your grades compare and contrast? _________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every week. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Should Marijuana Be Legalized For Medical Purposes

According to government surveys, about 25 million Americans have smoked marijuana in the past year. More than 14 million do it regularly. (NORML: Working to Reform Marijuana Laws, 2015) Marijuana has been the topic of much discussion these past decades. The main factor of discussion is whether or not to legalize it and the outcome it would have on the states. Some states have already legalized but for medicinal purposes only. Much research has come out in this decade that marijuana just isn’t for your average drug junkie but it can be for someone who is going through cancer treatment, has anxiety, or has constant seizures. While there are some people who believe that marijuana is a gateway drug and if it is legalized for medical purposes†¦show more content†¦Marijuana has been used by humans for at least five thousand years and govern or band for the last seventy years. Hemp fibers have been found in cave dwelling excavations throughout Asia. Marijuana’s popul arity grew from India, to Europe, and then to the New World, where it was used by the early settlers as an economically useful fiber crop. Early drafts of the Declaration of Independence were even written on hemp paper. (Stewart, 2009) With marijuana being a much discussed topic these past few decades; medical journals are not the only thing that has been affective by its sudden popularity but also pop culture has taken its fair share of influences from this mind altering drug. Music, literature, news and even Hollywood have had their fair share of prominence of this drug feature within itself. Musicians have either featured cannabis in their music videos, have made entire songs about smoking it, talked about it in interviews, or have been seen smoking it. Some actors and actresses of Hollywood have become advocates of legalizing marijuana. There are scenes in TV shows and movies where the characters are smoking cannabis or talking about getting high. There was even a whole TV seri es about marijuana called Weeds with an entire plot about marijuana. (Zelizer, 2014) Literature has even taken hit from the oh so popular hypnoticShow MoreRelatedMarijuana Should Be Legalized for Medical Purposes2770 Words   |  11 Pagestold that she might benefit from marijuana. After much difficulty they were finally able to get it for her in oil form. After taking the medical marijuana for just one day, the seizures basically stopped. Now she only experiences one to two seizures a month! She was on the brink of dying and now she is living a relatively healthy normal life. Medical marijuana literally saved this little girl’s life. (Gupta). Marijuana should be legalized for medical purposes because it is saving lives and improvingRead MoreEssay on Should Marijuana Be Legalized for Medical Purposes?2342 Words   |  10 PagesShould Marijuana be Legalized for Medical Purposes? Marijuana has been used extensively as a medical remedy for more than five thousand years. In the early 1900s, medical usage of marijuana began to decline with the advent of alternative drugs. Injectable opiates and synthetic drugs such as aspirin and barbiturates began to replace marijuana as the physicians drug of choice in the twentieth-century, as their results proved to be more consistent than the sometimes erratic effects of theRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legalized For Pure Medical Purposes2532 Words   |  11 Pageshave not tried is medical cannabis. I am an in home caretaker for Holly, and after interviewing her mother I feel that everyone should understand why medical cannabis should be legalized for pure medical purposes. Unfortunately the drug has been abused by recreational users, and now has a bad reputation of being a gateway drug. Some Doctor’s also believe that medical cannabis has no medicinal value. Holly’s mother is a Registered Nurse, and feels that Holly would benefit from medical cannabis; unfortunatelyRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legalized for Medical Purposes Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pagesoccurring in many children with refractory epilepsy are radiating from Colorado, a state where a strain of medical marijuana has been used to treat these children. The results are astonishing, yet there is a controversy preventing many children from receiving this treatment that could very well save their lives. Should medical marijuana be legalized? Though Charlottes Web, the strain of marijuana concocted to treat these sick children, could save lives, others will argue against it. Look past theRead MoreLegalization of medical marijuana at the federal law Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Why should marijuana be legalized? Marijuana can be argued for different reasons. In my case I will be arguing the medical purposes for legalizing marijuana. Marijuana has positive features, and how people prefer using marijuana. Marijuana helps individuals get through a variety of things that they suffer. Marijuana provides relief from pain, rather than other medications out there. Many individuals prefer marijuana over anything else to relax. An argument on why people using marijuana spend moreRead MoreThe Legalization of Marijuana Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen debating among themselves whether or not marijuana should be legalized in America. Marijuana is a drug that can be smoked or eaten. It is grown from the ground and gives the user a sense of a hallucinogenic high. It goes by many names such as Mary Jane, kush, grass, weed, pot, green, cannabis, hemp, or chronic. Some say that marijuana is not as bad as alcohol. Some say that marijuana is safe. Some hippies say that marijuana is natural and should be spread throughout the world. It is debatedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?893 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Marijuana Tax Act OF 1973. Nevertheless, today, some countries have legalized cannabis while other countries have not. Moreover, in the United States, some states such as Washington and Colorado have also legalized the possession and usage of marijuana for medical purposes. On the other hand, various penalties are imposed for use or possession of cannabis in most states. Marijuana should be legalize because of the medical and economical adavnages it possesses. Primarily, cannabis should be legalizedRead MoreMarijuana Should Not Be Beneficial For Medical Purposes1080 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana has proven to be beneficial for medical purposes. It has therapeutic effects that will ultimately allow patients with adverse health conditions to improve their quality of life. Legalizing marijuana can also improve the state of the United States’ economy through taxation and creation of job opportunities. Additionally, it can reduce the crime rate in the United States and save the United States tons of money. Contrarily, marijuana should not be legalized for recreational usage. ExtensiveRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?958 Words   |  4 Pagesand use of cannabis, also commonly known as marijuana is considered illegal. Nevertheless, today, some countries have legalized cannabis while other countries have not. In particular, small quantities of cannabis have been allowed in regions such as Europe, North America and South America (Ga rdner and Anderson,2012). Moreover, in the United States, states such as Washington or Colorado have also legalized the possession and usage of marijuana for medical reasons ( Siegel and Worrall, 2014). As inRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuan The Time For Change1359 Words   |  6 PagesLegalization of Marijuana: The Time for Change Marijuana has been an ongoing controversial issue for quite some time now. According to the national institution on drug abuse, â€Å"Marijuana—also called weed, herb, pot, grass, bud, ganja, Mary Jane, and a vast number of other slang terms—is a greenish-gray mixture of the dried, shredded leaves and flowers of Cannabis sativa— the hemp plant.† (National Institution on Drug Abuse). Today twenty-three states and the District of Columbia currently have

Ernest Hemingway A Brief Biography - 1210 Words

Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois in 1899. He was a writer who started his career with a newspaper office in Kansas City when he was seventeen. When the United States got involved in the First World War, Hemingway joined with a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. During his service, he was wounded, and was decorated by the Italian Government. Upon his return to the United States, he was employed by Canadian and American newspapers as a reporter, and sent back to Europe to cover the Greek Revolution. In the 1920’s, Hemingway was a member of expatriate Americans in Paris. In one writing of Hemingway, it reads, â€Å"In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed he forged a literary reputation unsurpassed in†¦show more content†¦The Snows of Kilimanjaro is a great example of Hemingway’s overall theme of nature. Another work of Hemingway’s that goes along with his reoccurring theme of nature is, The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber. It also takes place on an African safari. The main character Francis Macomber is accompanied by his wife, Margot, and the safari guide Richard Wilson. They partake in hunting adventures all throughout the story, while Francis Macomber battles an internal conflict of a lack of self-confidence and self-assurance. Francis Macomber makes the following remark in the story when discussing his reaction when he faces a lion, I bolted like a rabbit (Hemingway). At the end of the story, Francis Macomber is shot and killed accidentally as a buffalo he wounded is charging him head on. Macomber was standing his ground against the buffalo, in order to show he has gotten over his lack of bravery. This story relates to the theme first off through its setting. It was set on an African safari, where the characters hunted a number of different types of game throughout the story. This relates to the theme and the author, because Hemingway himself enjoyed hunting. It also relat es through the symbolism it uses throughout the story. It symbolizes Francis Macomber’s hatred through the lion by saying his big yellow eyes, narrowed with hate, looked straight ahead,Show MoreRelatedThe Life of Ernest Hemingway Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway â€Å"But man is not made for defeat, he said. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.† (Hemingway, 29). This is one of the lines that Ernest Hemingway uses in one of his books, titled, â€Å"The Old Man and The Sea.† It was published in 1952, and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize the following year. The story of an old fishermans journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, was considered to be the most popular of all his works. Fortunately for this well-known author, heRead MoreErnest Hemingway And Frederick Henry1754 Words   |  8 PagesErnest Hemingway and Frederick Henry: Author and Fictional Character, Alike yet Different It can be said that all fiction is autobiographical in that no matter how different from the author’s life experience it may be, marks of their life can be found in any of their works and characters. One such example is Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms, which is largely based on Hemingway’s own personal life experiences. Frederick Henry, the main character in the story, experiences many of the same situationsRead MoreSilvia Parra Dela Longa. Professor: Leslie Richardson.1404 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor: Leslie Richardson ENGL 2342 26 February 2017 The Style of Ernest Hemingway According to critic Robert McCrum, associate literary editor of The Observer, and writer of six novels (theguardian.com) The Sun also Rises ranks number 53 on the list of the 100 best novels of 20th century American Literature. Why does The Sun Also Rises is respected as landmark in the world of words? One of the reasons is about the writing style of Hemingway, which transformed the path of American and English literatureRead MoreTaking a Look at the Jazz Age1600 Words   |  6 Pages(A Brief Life of Fitzgerald) Fitzgerald’s experiences in war, were shown through his literature. Another piece of literature affected by the times of the Jazz Age, was Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises. The novel is about a young soldier, who returned from the War, and went to work as a journalist in Paris. â€Å"Less than ten years after the end of World War I, the novel helped define his generation: disillusioned young people whose lives were profoundly affected by the war.† (Hemin gway) TheRead MoreA Days Wait1204 Words   |  5 PagesWAIT LITERARY ANALYSIS Author: Ernest Hemingway, an American writer. His writing celebrates heroes and explores the nature of courage in this story. In much of his writing he dramatizes the importance of bravery in the face of death and of life’s everyday problems. This story deals with the quiet courage needed to face fear. Looking at Hemingway ´s biography we can find parallels between the story A Day ´s Wait and the author ´s real life. When Hemingway took part in World War I he was woundedRead MoreErnest Hemingway Essay2077 Words   |  9 Pages Ernest Hemingway pulled from his past present experiences to develop his own thoughts concerning death, relationships, and lies. He then mixed these ideas, along with a familiar setting, to create a masterpiece. One such masterpiece written early in Hemingways career is the short story, quot;Indian Camp.quot; quot;Indian Campquot; was originally published in the collection of quot;in Our Timequot; in 1925. A brief summary reveals that the main character, a teenager by the name of Nick, travelsRead MoreAn Analysis Of William Faulkner And Ernest Hemingway1387 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Faulkner and Ernest Hemingway were both wonderfully gifted and talented writers in their time. In As I Lay Dying and A Farewell to Arms, one can see the similarities a nd differences between Faulkner and Hemingway through their ability to draw from personal experiences to inspire their work, their narrative styles, and their use of language. William Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi and trained as a pilot in the first Royal Canadian Air Force during World War 1. After the warRead MoreThe Struggle of Life and War in Ernest Hemingway’s Writing 1071 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway was one of the greatest authors of the twentieth century. His simple style, lucid depictions, and relatable narratives propelled him into a world of literary fame. These unique attributes are inimitable; Hemingway relates to the reader on a deeper level that even the best imitators cannot achieve. For this and many other reasons, critics praise Hemingway for the indefinable work of an exceptional writer. One of his most well-known novels, A Farewell to Arms, is notorious for itsRead MoreA Hero And I Will Write You A Tragedy Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pageshelped make the genuineness of his characters seem so real. As Kenneth Eble, author of a biography on F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote, ‘Their sameness explains itself th ere; the variations are explained in Fitzgerald’s remark:’ â€Å"There never was a good biography of a good novelist. There couldn’t be. He’s too many people if he’s any good.† Eble says, â€Å"What comes through most of all in these early stories written in that brief glorious time of â€Å"early success† are the attractive men and the dazzling women, gloriouslyRead More Biography of Ernest Miller Hemingway Essay3798 Words   |  16 PagesBiography of Ernest Miller Hemingway Ernest Miller Hemingway was an American novelist, journalist, writer of short stories, and winner of the 1954 Nobel Prize for literature. He created a distinguished body of prose fiction, much of it based on adventurous life. He was born on July 21, 1899, the second of six children, in Oak Park, Ill., in a house built by his widowed grandfather, Ernest Hall. Oak Park was a Protestant, upper middle class suburb of Chicago. He died on July 2, 1961. Early

Financial markets Free Essays

string(29) " stocks from start up firms\." Financial assets are made up of securities, stocks and derivatives. These are claims to the cash flow generated by real, tangible assets which are the lands, buildings and machineries we use. These pieces of paper are how citizens of highly developed countries increase their wealth. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial markets or any similar topic only for you Order Now Wealth generation involves risk, for no business activity is certain to provide returns. Financial markets allow investors to participate in money-making ventures without being physically present in the project site. Most risk tolerant individuals prefer stocks, for it has the potential to yield very high returns, while conservative ones go for bonds which provides a steady, fixed income. In this activity, stock trading is the main focus. Objectives Just like any investor, generating cash flow was the primary goal. The amount of cash to be gained from trading should compensate the risk undertaken. The goal was to achieve steady growth. The expected was return is 40%. After setting the required return, a portfolio strategy was chosen. Assets were then selected which would comprise the efficient portfolio– provides the highest return for a given level of risk. Fundamental analysis was the method used to pick the stocks. Diversification was another tactic used to maximize return while spreading the risk. Construct a portfolio Portfolio construction was a tedious task. I had to weigh the risk and returns, and sometimes, to trust my gut feel. Stock prices, as studies have shown follow a random walk movement. The approach used was a top-down portfolio construction. A portfolio is basically a collection of investment assets. The type of assets to be held was first determined. It was then followed by security analysis to pick out the stocks deemed profitable. Diversification was one principle used in choosing the stocks. It simply meant that equities from different industries were held in the portfolio so that risk exposure was limited. Shares from the software industry (RIMM, JAVA), arms(SWHC), pharmaceutical (GERN), computer (PALM), insurance (HUM), health care(HMA), power (FL), SAM, metals and mining(AUY, AA) ,oil and gas(IEO), index fund(SWPIX), cement(CX),AXP Asset Analysis Fundamental analysis was mainly used in the decisions undertaken. This approach uses earnings and dividend prospects of the firm, expectations of future interest rates, and risk evaluation of the firm to determine proper stock prices. It relies on the company’s financial health indicators. The stocks’ annual growth rate, quarterly earnings records, and P/E (price-to-earnings) ratios were measured. Historical data was also used. One such statistic is the EPS, or earnings-per-share ranking. PALM stocks were bought since the firm’s return on investment was stated at 2470. 70%. Also, on the day that it was traded, it was lower priced. Smith and Weson, SWHC had a P/E ratio of 5. 50%, an ROE of 19. 7%. Thus, a total of 4000 shares of SWCH were bought. Alcoa, or AA’s ROE was 16. 20%. Its EBITDA was 5. 45 B. Meanwhile, its P/E ratio was 11. 60 and its annual dividend was at . 68 per share. Alcoa looks financially healthy, but was expensive, so only 1000 shares were purchased. Similarly, FPL’s ROE was 14. 6%. Its P/E ratio was 12. 7%. Its EBITDA was 4. 47 B. The market values FPL shares highly. But, I found it unsmart to invest in highly valued stocks, because market perceptions fluctuate wildly. Thus, I only acquired 700 shares of FPL. RIMM had an ROE of 30. 60%. Its P/E ratio was 50%. For me, RIMM shares were really costly. In fact, it was has the highest cost per share in my portfolio. But I was attracted to its financial forecast. Furthermore, its 52 week high was at $148 so I found the $80 per share enticing. I thus bought 1000 shares from RIMM. HUM had an ROE of 19. 9% and a P/E ratio of 18. 00. It was quite overpriced, so I only bought 1000 shares. HMA was the lowest priced stock in my portfolio. But, I decided to purchase it believing that demand for health care services will increase in the near future. CX, compared with its competitor, Heidelberg cement had higher earnings and historically displayed returns higher than the market average. I bought 1000 shares. I also bought SWPIX, an index fund as a comparison for the return of my trading activities. Event Selection One of the most remarkable news was the launching of PALM’s Pre. With the belief that the Pre will be hot in the market, just like Apple’s I-pod, I bought 4,000 shares from PALM. I deem that the future value of PALM will increase more than two-fold once the Pre is introduced. The hype will push the price of its stock. Thereafter, I can sold my shares at a profit. In addition, the popularity of smart phones, or phones which serve more than just talking devices was forecasted to increase steadily in the near future. Aside from purchasing PALM stocks, I decided to buy shares from BlackBerry’s maker, RIMM. News of the global swine flu outbreak prompted me to purchase HMA shares. HMA , a healthcare provider would have more profits if the flu would become widespread. In addition, Citigroup upgraded HMA shares from hold to buy. Meanwhile, the news on the pending sale of JAVA drove me to sell my 1000 shares. Monster stocks which were identified two weeks in a row included AUY. The information urged me to buy 3000 shares of AUY. Behavioral Finance Even if information processing were perfect, it seemed that investors tend towards irrational decisions. In hindsight, these behavioral biases largely affected how I framed questions of risk versus return. Psychologists have found that individuals blame themselves more when an unconventional decision turned out poorly. Based on regret aversion theory, buying a blue-chip portfolio that declines in value is not as painful as experiencing similar losses on an unknown start-up firm. Losses on the blue-chip stock can be more easily attributed to grim luck rather than bad decision. To avoid future remorse, I did not include stocks from start up firms. You read "Financial markets" in category "Papers" I considered less-well-known firms to be more risky. Even if potential gains can be realized from new firms due to their tremendous growth capacity and often undervalued stocks, I steered clear from such path. Instead, I trudged towards the tried and tested road and concentrated on well-established companies like Alcoa, Smith and Weson and Cemex, and popular companies like JAVA and RIMM. Availability bias is rooted on the concept that people base their decisions on the most recent and meaningful events. The more current or up-to-date the information, the more profound would be its effect on the investor. In the late 1990’s, investors got caught up in the internet mania, which caused them to disregard the risks. I suppose that people naturally get lost in the moment. In fact, I purchased HUM stocks based mainly on the news that Humana was named top payer of pay claims. With the positive publicity of Humana, I projected that its value would also increase in the market, making it an insurance of choice of the public. According to behavioral finance theories, people are overconfident, especially when they experience success. One main source of overconfidence pointed was that, most individuals consider themselves to be above average in terms of skills. This behavior was apparent when even greenhorn investors experienced exceptional growth in technology stocks of the 1990’s. As the stocks continued to climb, investors began to ascribe much of their triumph to their ability to make shrewd investment decisions. Personally, I thought that my projections on the oil and mining industries were more accurate than the foresight of other investors. I thus bought a total of 2000 IEO shares in two different occasions. My rationale was that, oil prices would rise, because it already dipped this year. The same level of smug overconfidence applied to my AUY stock acquisition. In times of crisis, I reasoned, people would splurge on objects which have economic value. In my mind, a woman with money will likely choose a Louis Vuitton bag due to its resale value, than a Prada, even if the former were more expensive. Gold jewelry too, will have high demand, since it can be pawned. Thus, AUY, a gold mining firm was a reasonable buy. Humans have a tendency to seek or interpret information in a way that would confirm one’s preconceptions. Conversely, information which contradict prior beliefs would be avoided. This type of selective thinking is called the confirmation bias. With the positive financial data I had gathered about SWHC, I already had a mental picture of its performance. However, since it is mainly an arms company, an industry which I am not well aware of, and less publicized as compared to energy firms, I still had to substantiate my expectations. True enough, the earnings of SWHC grew consistently. The information I needed to verify my previous opinion was made available. I decided to purchase 1000 shares at two different occasions. I bought the first share at $5. 68 and the next 500 at $5. 46. My decision turned out bad, since I decided to sell half of my SWHC shares days later, at a lower price of $5. 29. This action of mine is reflective of the loss aversion theory. It refers to the propensity of people to lean towards avoidance of losing a certain amount than gaining the same value. Losses are considered to have heavier emotional impact than do gains. Observing that the price of SWHC is quite going down, I disposed half my shares. I would rather sell at a marginal loss of . 27 per share than wait for the SWHC stock to plunge deeper than lose much more. However, I decided to keep half the shares. Why? Because I wanted to at least break even with my losses, just in case the price goes up, a behavior quite related to gambler’s fallacy. According to the gambler’s fallacy, investors liquidate a position after it has consistently gone up. It is also called the Monte Carlo fallacy. It rests on the belief that deviations from expected behavior which occur repeatedly will eventually be countered by opposite movements. For instance, a huge increase in stock price will eventually be corrected by the market, thus the difference should be exploited right away. This belief that high prices are temporary was illustrated in my trading of GERN shares. I bought 4000 shares from GERN at 6. 37 per share. Since the price to book ratio is 2. 02, the stock appeared to be highly valued by the market. But, the return on investment, and EBITDA of GERN is negative, indicating that it is not good for medium term investments. I wanted simply to buy and sell the shares. To take advantage of its high market value, the 1000 shares of the 4000 GERN stocks were sold at $6. 61. In addition, the news regarding the probability of Oracle selling Sun Microsystems prompted me to sell my shares in JAVA. Oracle’s move would mean that JAVA is not performing well. Thus, I had no desire to be part of the lowering of its market value When the news was announced that Palm and Dell lead the technological race,I decided to purchase its stocks. In addition, Palm was about to launch its Pre, a handheld technological device. Palm was a company with huge potential growth, I surmised. I wanted to take advantage of the boom it will undergo once its new product floods the market. Given such information, I bought 4000 shares of the company. Apparently, I wasn’t the only investor clamoring for PALM’s shares. The market over reacted to the statement that Pre is predicted to be the next It thing. This kind of behavior is called overreaction. According to market efficiency, new information should be reflected almost immediately in a security’s price. For instance, positive reviews should raise a business’ share price. The new share price should not decline even if no fresh information has been released since. Reality, however, tends to challenge this concept. Usually, stock market participants predictably overreact to the most recent information, creating a larger-than-expected effect on the price. In addition, it also appears that this price surge erodes over time. The herding or bandwagon effect simply states that investors move in a certain popular direction. They tend to mimic one another. The huge volume of PALM shares traded enticed me to join in the trend. I had the same mindset with my purchase of IEO shares. The number of subscribers has been increasing since December 2008. Thus, I decided to buy in. Furthermore, on June 1, 2008, IEO was at its 6 month high at more than 900,000 shares. I decided to purchase an additional 1000 shares at $47. 55 . The same theory applied with my purchase of the AUY shares. It was considered hotstock due to its increasing volume in the market. Lastly, the news on CX’s reorganization did not entice me to buy its stocks. It announced that it would restructure its top management effective May 15. But, I only decided to buy 1000 shares two weeks after. I did underreact to new information Expected Return I expected a 40% return for my portfolio. But, I was largely disappointed. The portfolio return was a mere 3%. Since the current risk free rate is at 5%, the asset return is 3% and the standard deviation is . 00334, the Sharpe ratio is -5988. 024 . Based on this calculation, I was not successful as an active portfolio manager. I would have done better if I bought an index fund. My trading performance was largely disappointing. I relied too much on fundamental analysis. I could have used technical data more, to incur larger profits. For starters, I depended heavily on P/E ratios. P/E ratios, it turned out are simply market forecasts, but not highly reliable. Also, I should have taken the risk with undervalued, high growth stocks. These start-up firms could have provided me with returns I could have also used the CAPM, where Re=Rf+(Rm-Rf)B. By comparing a stock’s return relative to the market average and risk free rate, I would have a more precise gauge of whether the asset has high yields. Lastly, I wasn’t able to observe the market closely for I only traded at night. How to cite Financial markets, Papers

Uncle Toms Children ( Richard Wright ) Notes Of A Native Son ( James Baldwin ) free essay sample

Examines pessimistic portrayal of racism in Wrights collection (stories essay), compared to Baldwins more hopeful assessment. Richard Wright, in Uncle Toms Children, and James Baldwin, in Notes of a Native Son, explore a number of themes related to violent racism in the United States. Both Wright and Baldwin deal with the relentless racism of whites and the destructiveness of such racism on blacks. This study will focus on Wrights collection (four stories and an autobiographical essay) in terms of its exposure of this violent racism, with reference to Baldwins essays where appropriate. The argument of the study will be that while racist violence is an integral part of both books, Baldwin sees in blacks position much more power than does Wright. Wrights pieces show blacks as almost inevitable victims of white violence, with no hope for blacks to do anything but strike out in futile rage before their own destruction. We will write a custom essay sample on Uncle Toms Children ( Richard Wright ) Notes Of A Native Son ( James Baldwin ) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Baldwin, on the other hand, argues that blacks do have power, great power..